If greatness of purpose, smallness of means, and astounding
results are thethree criteria of
human genius, who could dare to compare any great man inmodem history with Muhammad? The most famous men
created arms, laws andempires only They founded, if anything
at all, no more than material powers
which often crumbled away before their eyes This man moved not
only armies,legislation, empires, peoples and dynasties, but
millions of men inone-third of the
then-inhabited world; and more than that he moved thealtars, the gods, the religions, the ideas, the beliefs
and souls.... Hisforbearance in
victory, his ambition which was entirely devoted to one ideaand in no manner striving for an empire, his endless
prayers, his
mysticconversations with God, his
death and his triumph after death-all theseattest not to an imposture but to a firm conviction
which gave him the powerto restore
a dogma. This dogma was twofold: the unity of God and theimmateriality of God; the former telling what God is,
the latter tellingwhat God is not;
the one overthrowing false gods with the sword, the otherstarting an idea with the words. Philosopher, orator,
apostle, legislator,warrior, conqueror of ideas, restorer of
rational dogmas, of a cult without
images; the founder of twenty terrestrial empires and of one
spiritualempire, that is Muhammad.
As regards all standards by which human greatnessmay be measured, we may well ask, is there any man
greater than he?
- Lamartine
Histoire de la Turquie, Pans 1854, Vol. 11, pp. 276-77.
It is not the propagation but the permanency of his religion
that deservesour wonder; the same
pure and perfect impression which he engraved at Meccaand Madina is preserved, after the revolutions of
twelve centuries by theIndian, the
African and the Turkish proselytes of the Koran... TheMahometans have uniformly withstood the temptation of
reducing the object oftheir faith
and devotion to a level with the senses and imagination of
man.
I believe in One God and Mahomet is the Apostle of God' is the
simple andinvariable profession of
Islam. The intellectual image of the Deity hasnever been degraded by any visible idol; the honors of
the prophet havenever transgressed
the measure of human virtue; and his living precepts
haverestrained the gratitude of his
disciples within the bounds of reason
andreligion.
- Edward Gibbon and
Simon Ocklay History of the Saracen Empire, London 1870,p 54.
He was Caesar and Pope in one; but he was Pope without Pope's
pretensions,Caesar without the
legions of Caesar: without a standing army, without abodyguard, without a palace, without a fixed revenue.
If ever any man hadthe right to say
that he ruled by the right divine, it was Mohammad, for hehad all the power without its instruments and without
its supports.
- Bosworth Smith
Mohammad and Mohammadanism, London 1874, p 92.
It is impossible for anyone who studies the life and character
of the greatProphet of Arabia, who
knows how he taught and how he lived, to feelanything but reverence for that mighty Prophet, one of
the great messengersof the Supreme.
And although in what I put to you I shall say many thingswhich may be familiar to many, yet I myself feel
whenever I re-read them, anew way
of admiration, a new sense of reverence for that mighty
Arabianteacher.
- Annie Besant The
Life and Teachings of Muhammad, Madras 1932, p 4
His readiness to undergo persecution for his beliefs, the high
moralcharacter of the men who
believed in him and looked up to him as leader, andthe greatness of his ultimate achievement all argue his
fundamentalintegrity To suppose
Muhammad an impostor raises more problems than itsolves. Moreover, none of the great figures of history
is so poorlyappreciated in the West
as Muhammad.
- W Montgomery
Watt Mohammad At Mecca, Oxford, 1953, p 52.
Muhammad, the inspired man who founded Islam, was born about
AD. 570 into anArabian tube that
worshipped idols. Orphaned at birth, he was alwaysparticularly solicitous of the poor and needy the widow
and the orphan, theslave and the
downtrodden. At twenty he was already a successfulbusinessman, and soon became director of camel caravans
for a wealthy widow.When he reached
twenty-five his employer, recognizing his meet, proposedmarriage. Even though she was fifteen years older, he
married her, and
aslong as she lived remained a
devoted husband. Like almost every majorprophet before him, Muhammad fought shy of serving as
the transmitter ofGod's word,
sensing his own inadequacy But the angel commanded Read'.
So faras we know, Muhammad was
unable to read or write, but he began to dictatethose inspired words which would soon revolutionize a
large segment of theearth: "There
is one God." In all things Muhammad was profoundly practical.When his beloved son Ibrahim died, an eclipse occurred,
and rumors of
God'spersonal condolence quickly
arose. Whereupon Muhammad is said to haveannounced,' An eclipse is a phenomenon of nature. It is
foolish to attributesuch things to
the death or birth of a human-being." At Muhammads own deathan attempt was made to deify him, but the man who was
to become his
administrative successor killed the hysteria with one of the
noblestspeeches in religious
history: 'If there are any among you who worshippedMuhammad, he is dead. But if it is God you worshipped,
He lives for ever'.
- James A. Michene~ "Islam: The Misunderstood Religion,"
Reader's
Digest
(Amencan ea.) May
1955, pp. 68-70.
My choice of Muhammad to lead the list of the world's most
influentialpersons may surprise
some readers and may be questioned by others, but hewas the only man in history who was supremely
successful on both thereligious and
secular level.
- Michael H. Hart
The 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential Persons inHistory, New York: Hart Publishing Company Inc. 1978, p
33.